Communication

Resumes and Applications

General principles for resumes, cover letters and application materials.

Choosing and Approaching References

How to decide who should vouch for you, how to ask them respectfully, what to give them, and how to thank them whatever the outcome of the application.

4 min read

Explaining Gaps and Career Changes

How to describe employment breaks and career pivots honestly and briefly on a resume, in a cover letter and in interviews, without over-explaining.

4 min read

Proofreading Application Documents

A practical checklist for catching typos, inconsistencies and factual slips in your resume, cover letter and forms before you submit them.

4 min read

Resume Formats Compared

Compare chronological, functional and hybrid resume layouts, with the strengths and drawbacks of each and guidance on which fits your situation.

4 min read

Writing Strong Resume Bullet Points

How to turn job duties into clear, accurate resume bullets that show what you did and what resulted, without exaggeration or invented numbers.

4 min read

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